There is also a significant community of non-Arabic speakers of Arabian descent who have retained a distinct Arabian culture, cuisine and religious practices. [53] The main resource of the institution is endowments, estimated to have annual revenue of $210 billion. He was later captured by the Uzbeks during the reign of Shah Abbas I. Padideh Shandiz International Tourism Development Company, an Iranian private joint-stock holding company, behaves like a public company by selling stocks despite being a joint-stock in the field of restaurants, tourism and construction,[citation needed] with a football club (Padideh F.C. 1951 183,000 (Mehta et al., 2020; Ruan, Yang, Wang, Jiang, & Song, 2020). [54] Ahmad Marvi is the current Custodian of Astan Quds Razavi. In 1950, the population of … Total dependency ratio Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios. [78] He was supported by Mashhad's reformists as the candidate of the Fifth Assembly on 26 February 2016. Razavi Khorasan is one of the three provinces that were created after the division of Khorasan Province in 2004. 2020 May 15;66(2):99-104. Razavi Khorasan Province is a province located in northeastern Iran. On 29 March 1912, the sanctuary of Imam Reza was bombed by the Russian artillery fire, causing some damage, including to the golden dome, resulting in a widespread and persisting resentment in the Shiite Muslim world as well as British India. In 1418, his wife Goharshad funded the construction of an outstanding mosque beside the shrine, which is known as the Goharshad Mosque. The city benefits from the proximity of the mountains, having cool winters, pleasant springs, and mild summers. When the Mongol noble who governed the place rebelled and attempted to make himself independent, Miran Shah was sent against him by his father. The LRT line has been operational since 21 February 2011 with 19.5 kilometres (12.1 miles) length and 22 stations[69] and is connected to Mashhad International Airport from early 2016. Comprehensive hematological reference intervals in a healthy adult male population. Several important theological schools are associated with the shrine of the Eighth Imam. [47] The city is the administrative center of Mashhad County (or the Shahrestan of Mashhad) as well as the somewhat smaller district (Bakhsh) of Mashhad. The Razavi University of Islamic Sciences, founded in 1984, stands at the centre of town, within the shrine complex. Some Iranian Handicrafts (metalwork) in Torghabeh, Front façade of the Ferdowsi's mausoleum in Tous, Shashlik, one of the Iranian tasty foods in Mashhad, Pistols from Afsharid Empire era at Naderi Museum, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Almas Shargh (East Diamond) Shopping Center, Goharshad Mosque, Abbasid Ivan in Atiq yard, Shandiz Restaurant, serving traditional Iranian cuisine. It was only after the death of Timur Shah (1792) that Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, the founder of the Qajar dynasty, succeeded in taking Shah Rukh's domains and putting him to death in 1795, thus ending the separation of Khurasan from the rest of Persia. It is close to Iran's border with Afghanistan and Turkmenistan. Another USD26.5 ml development project for construction of new hangar for aircraft repair facilities and expansion of the west side of the domestic terminal is underway using a BOT contract with the private sector[citation needed]. Int J Fertil Steril. Hashemi Shahroudi is currently First Vice-Chairman of the Iranian Assembly of Experts. The healthy group was chosen from women without history of menopause before the age of 40 years to match with the cases group in terms of age. Nearly the whole eastern part of the kingdom of Nadir Shah passed to foreign rulers in this period of Persian impotence under the rule of the vigorous Ahmad Shah Durrani of the Afghan Durrani Empire. [citation needed], The language mainly spoken in Mashhad is Persian with a variating Mashhadi accent, which can at times, prove itself as a sort of dialect. In 1569 (977 H), 'Imad al-Din Mas'ud Shirazi, a physician at the Mashhad hospital, wrote the earliest Islamic treatise on syphilis, one influenced by European medical thought. Socioeconomic and demographic status, anthropometric parameters, laboratory evaluations, lifestyle factors, and medical history were gathered through a comprehensive … Of days with snow in Mashhad by Month 1951–2010", "Monthly total sunshine hours in Mashhad by Month 1951–2010", Iran: Provinces and Cities population statistics, http://news.mashhad.ir/news/47876-ماندگاری-زائران-مشهد-نصف-اقامت-مسافران-یزد-کاشان-کاهش-یافت.html, "مهاجرت افغان‌ها برای همسایه دردسرساز شد/ سرنوشت خاکستری اتباع خارجی در مشهد", "Prayer, food, sex and water parks in Iran's holy city of Mashhad", "تور مشهد – نقد و اقساط (شروع از 200,000 تومان)", "مسائل جنسی عامل 60 درصد طلاق ها در مشهد است/راه های افزایش کیفیت رابطه جنسی", "بعد از اعتیاد و طلاق، خشونت، سومین آسیب عمده‌ اجتماعی در مشهد", "پیشرفت های جدید در ساماندهی مؤسسات اعتباری/ ثامن الحجج در کدام مرحله دریافت مجوز است؟", "مردم گول نخورند / موسسات ثامن‌الحجج و ثامن مجوز ندارند", "Overlooking dialect associated with forgetting identity: academic", "Mashhad named cultural capital of Muslim world", "Photos: Airplane Overhaul Facility in Mashhad, Eastern Iran", Photos: Airplane Overhaul Facility in Mashhad, Eastern Iran, "اتصال خط یک و دو قطارشهری مشهد با حضور رییس جمهور", "ساعت کاری خط دو قطار شهری مشهد افزایش یافت/خط دو می تواند ۷۰ هزار مسافر جابجا کند", https://metro.mashhad.ir/index.php?module=cdk&func=loadmodule&system=cdk&sismodule=user/content_view.php&sisOp=view&ctp_id=2&cnt_id=7030375&id=180249, http://murco.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=36&ctl=Details&mid=1567&ItemID=663, "Seyyed Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi (First vice chairman)", ". [17] [64] Several international events especially entrepreneurs networking event entitled Entrepreneurs Show 2017 was organized by CODE International in collaboration with Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Khorasan Science and Technology Park and city district government of Mashhad.[65]. At the same time, public transport vehicles increased to 77 buses and 200 taxis and the railway link with the capital, Tehran, was established in 1957. Ghazizadeh H(1), Kathryn Bohn M(2), Kardagh Polus R(3), Abdulkarimi R(4), Mahdavizadeh V(5), Ghaffarian Zirak R(5), Kamel Khodabandeh A(6), Zare-Feyzabadi R(1), Timar A(5), Mohammadi-Bajgiran M(5), Oladi MR(7), Esmaily H(6), Sharifan P(7), … In January 2015, the company was accused of a "fraud" worth $34.3 billion, which is one eighth of Iran budget. ; Iran 2020 population is estimated at 83,992,949 people at mid year according to UN data. "مجوز تغییر نام موسسه اعتباری عسکریه به موسسه ملل صادر شد". Mashhad's 2021 population is now estimated at 3,264,101. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. ; Iran population is equivalent to 1.08% of the total world population. Other cities are Quchan, Dargaz, Chenaran, Sarakhs, Fariman, Torbat-e Heydarieh, Torbat-e Jam, Salehabad, Taybad, Khaf, Roshtkhar, Kashmar, Rivash, Bardaskan, Nishapur, Sabzevar, Gonabad, Kalat. In 818, Ali al-Ridha was martyred by al-Ma'mun and was buried beside the grave of Harun. The year 1589 was a disastrous one for Mashhad. Tehran has grown by 124,301 since 2015, which represents a 1.36% annual change. line 2 construction is going to finish in early 2020. Ahmad defeated the Persians and took Mashhad after an eight-month siege in 1753. Mashhad Urban Area Population History. In 2015, Mashhad's clerics publicly criticized the performance of concert in Mashhad, which led to the order of cancellation of concerts in the city by Ali Jannati, the minister of culture, and then his resignation on 19 October 2016. This gave Russia the excuse to intervene and 29 March 1912 bombed the city; this bombing killed several people and pilgrims; action against a Muslim shrine caused a great shock to all Islamic countries. In 1977 the surrounding areas were demolished to make way for the implementation of this project. In 2019 it had a population of 8,373, most of whom were Muslims. Mashhad is served by the Mashhad International Airport, which handles domestic flights to Iranian cities and international flights, mostly to neighbouring Arab countries. In our study population, 5.7% had a history of sleep disorders and needed to use medicines. Other ethnic groups include Kurdish and Turkish-speaking people who have emigrated recently to the city from the North Khorasan province. The Astan Quds Razavi is a major player in the economy of the city of Mashhad. [24], In 1935, a backlash against the modernizing, anti-religious policies of Reza Shah erupted in the Mashhad shrine. 2308000. Kashmar rug is a type of Persian rug indigenous to this region. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Apart from Imam Reza shrine, there are a number of large parks, the tombs of historical celebrities in nearby Tus and Nishapur, the tomb of Nader Shah and Kooh Sangi park. Koepke, Bruce (4 February 2011), "The Situation of Afghans in the Islamic Republic of Iran Nine Years After the Overthrow of the Taliban Regime in Afghanistan", Middle East Institute. [66], It is connected to 57 destinations and has frequent flights to 30 cities within Iran and 27 destinations in the Central Asia, the Middle East, East Asia and Europe.[67]. Towards the end of the Middle Ages, the name Nuqan, which is still found on coins in the first half of the 14th century under the Il-Khanids, seems to have been gradually replaced by al-Mashhad or Mashhad. Also, 280 (93.3%) of Tus was henceforth abandoned and Mashhad took its place as the capital of the district. [26] According to some Mashhadi historians, the Goharshad Mosque uprising, which took place in 1935, is an uprising against Reza Shah's decree banning all veils (headscarf and chador) on 8 January 1936. [49][50] Khorasan and Mashhad ranked the second in violence across the country in 2013.[51]. In 1976, a new edifice was designed and constructed by the well-known Iranian architect Dariush Borbor to house the museum and the ancient manuscripts. We used data from the Mashhad stroke and heart atherosclerotic disorder (MASHAD) study, a cohort study designed with the purpose of evaluating different cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among 9704 residents of Mashhad city between 35 and 65 years of age who were free of chronic diseases at baseline [].In the current analysis, we excluded those … At the same time, the city has kept its character as a goal of pilgrimage, dominated by the strength of the economic and political authority of the Astan Quds Razavi, the administration of the Shrine waqf, probably the most important in the Muslim world[citation needed]and the largest active bonyad in Iran. Mashhad ist die zweitgrößte Stadt des Iransund liegt im Nordosten des Landes. In the 16th century the town suffered considerably from the repeated raids of the Özbegs (Uzbeks). It was recently restored, and is to be turned into a museum. Passenger rail services are provided by Raja Passenger Trains Company[74] and all trains are operated by R.A.I.,[75] Rah-Ahan (Railway) of Iran, the national railway company. Black Shi'ism is a product of the post-Safavid period. It has a population of 3,001,184 (2016 census), which includes the areas of Mashhad Taman and Torqabeh. In 1911 Yusuf Khan of Herat was declared independent in Mashhad as Muhammad Ali Shah and brought together a large group of reactionaries opposed to the revolution, and keep stirring for some time. Shah Abbas I wanted to encourage Iranians to go to Mashhad for pilgrimage. It is also home to the Mashhad Airbase (formerly Imam Reza airbase), jointly a military installation housing Mirage aircraft, and a civilian international airport. [23] Yusuf Khan ended up captured by the Persians and was executed. [53] The land occupied by the shrine has grown fourfold since 1979 according to the head of the foundation's international relations department. [48], The divorce rate in Mashhad had increased by 35 percent by 2014. This prospective cohort study was a subsample of 4,672 adults aged 35–65 years, and recruited as part of Mashhad stroke and heart atherosclerotic disorder cohort study population. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. The Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, named after the great Iranian poet, is located here and is regarded as the third institution in attracting foreign students, mainly from Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, Central Asian republics. During the recent years, Mashhad has been a clerical base to monitor the affairs and decisions of state. The prestige of traditional religious education at Mashhad attracts students, known as Talabeh, or "Mollah" internationally. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Mashhad, Iran metro area from 1950 to 2021. In 7 May 2018 Iranian President Hassan Rouhani took part in the inauguration ceremony of the first Mashhad Urban Railway interchange station "Shariati" which connects line 1 and 2. We divided all participants into tertiles based on DII score (T1: <−0.02; T2: ≥‐0.02 and < 1.18; T3: ≥1.18). The Shaybanid 'Abd al-Mu'min after a four months' siege forced the town to surrender. [9][10], The older name of Mashhad is Sanabad (سناباد). Handicraft products are sold in Shandiz and Torghabeh. There are also over 20 million pilgrims who visit the city every year.[4]. Although Mashhad owns the cultural heritage of Tus (including its figures like Nizam al-Mulk, Al-Ghazali, Ahmad Ghazali, Ferdowsi, Asadi Tusi, and Shaykh Tusi), earlier Arab geographers have correctly identified Mashhad and Tus as two separate cities that are now located about 19 kilometres (12 miles) from each other. Mashhad was an educational centre, with a considerable number of Islamic schools (madrasas, the majority of them, however, dating from the later afavid period. Geospatial analysis using geographical information systems (GIS) can provide an efficient solution to identify spatial disparities associated with GC. 517 people were selected for the study through convenience sampling via social networks. As an important problem, the duration when new passengers stay in Mashhad has been considerably reduced to 2 days nowadays and they prefer to finish their trip immediately after doing pilgrimage and shopping in the markets. As the city's real rulers, however, both these Durrani rulers struck coins in Mashhad. In 1950, the population of Tehran was 1,041,349. The Imam was buried in a village in Khorasan, which afterward gained the name Mashhad, meaning the place of martyrdom. … Mashad al-Ridha was not considered a "great" city until Mongol raids in 1220, which caused the destruction of many large cities in Khurasan but leaving Mashhad relatively intact in the hands of Mongolian commanders because of the cemetery of Ali Al-Rezza and Harun al-Rashid (the latter was stolen). 1950 173,000. The Shah Public Bath, built during the Safavid era in 1648, is an outstanding example of the architecture of that period. But in 1544, the Özbegs again succeeded in entering the town and plundering and murdering there. Currently line 2 operates everyday with 13.5 km and 11 stations from 6 am to 10 pm and the current headway is 10 minutes. The city only sees about 250 millimetres (9.8 inches) of precipitation per year, some of which occasionally falls in the form of snow. in the general population of Mashhad city in the spring of 2020. In 1966, the population reached 409,616 inhabitants, and 667,770 in 1976. [41] They became known as Jadid al-Islam ("Newcomers in Islam"). بازبینی‌شده در ۱۳۹۵/۰۴/۱۰. On 20 March two stations were added to the network in test operational mode and the first interchange station was added to the network. The city's economy is based mainly on dry fruits, salted nuts, saffron, Iranian sweets like gaz and sohaan, precious stones like agates, turquoise, intricately designed silver jewelry studded with rubies and emeralds, eighteen carat gold jewelry, perfumes, religious souvenirs, trench coats, scarves, termeh, carpets, and rugs. In Mashhad ist der achte Imam (Ali ar-Rida, auf Persisch Imam Reza) der Schiiten begraben. This prospective cohort study was a subsample of 4,672 adults aged 35–65 years, and recruited as part of Mashhad stroke and heart atherosclerotic disorder cohort study population. Cox regression was used to determine the association of DII with incident CVD. Shah Ismail I, founder of the Safavid dynasty, conquered Mashhad after the death of Husayn Bayqarah and the decline of the Timurid dynasty. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. In 18 the November 2019 Alandasht station Began operation. [77] He was the Head of Iran's Judiciary from 1999 until 2009 who upon accepting his position, appointed Saeed Mortazavi, a well known fundamentalist and controversial figure during President Mahmud Ahmadinejad's reelection, prosecutor general of Iran. By the end of the 9th century, a dome was built above the grave, and many other buildings and bazaars sprang up around it. Study population. Mashhad features a steppe climate (Köppen BSk) with hot summers and cold winters. The Shrine of Imam Reza is vaster than Vatican City. Newsweek. Cox regression was used to determine the association of DII with incident CVD. [70] in 27 July shahid Kaveh station operation began and the length of operational part of line 2 reached to 13.5 kilometers. [28] The Baluch terrorist, Ramzi Yousef, a Sunni Muslim turned Wahhabi, one of the main perpetrators of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, was found to be behind the plot. It is located in the northeast of the country. History [61], Long a center of secular and religious learning, Mashhad has been a center for the Islamic arts and sciences as well as piety and pilgrimage. The DII was computed at baseline according to a 65-item validated food frequency questionnaire. netic determinants of premature menopause in a Mashhad population cohort. Some freight trains continue from Sarakhs towards Uzbekistan and to Kazakhstan, but have to change bogies because of the difference in Rail gauge. In 808, when Harun al-Rashid, Abbasid caliph, was passing through to quell the insurrection of Rafi ibn al-Layth in Transoxania, he became ill and died. They are two Mashhad-based daily published by and representing the views of their current and old owners: Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs and Astan Quds Razavi, respectively. Shah Reza Hospital (currently Imam Reza Hospital, affiliated with the Basij organization) was founded in 1934; the sugar factory of Abkuh in 1935; and the Faculty of Medicine of Mashhad in 1939. Major cities - population: 9.135 million TEHRAN (capital), 3.152 million Mashhad, 2.086 million Esfahan, 1.628 million Shiraz, 1.581 million Karaj, 1.596 million Tabriz (2020) Definition: This entry provides the population of the capital and up to five major cities defined as urban agglomerations with populations of at least 750,000 people. In our study population, 5.7% had a history of sleep disorders and needed to use medicines. Mashhad is the center and capital of the province. Religious shrines are the most powerful attractions for foreign travelers; every year, 20 to 30 million pilgrims from Iran and more than 2 million pilgrims and tourists from elsewhere around the world come to Mashhad. It was eventually renamed to Mashhad during the Safavid Empire. Also, 280 (93.3%) of them were using smartphones before going to sleep in the bed. Sheikh Ali Tehrani, brother-in-law of Seyyed Ali Khamenei, currently living in Iran. The modern development of the city accelerated under the regime of Reza Shah (1925-1941). The airport is the country's second busiest after Tehran Mehrabad Airport and above Tehran's Imam Khomeini International Airport. The airport has been under a US$45.7 ml vast expansion project which has been finished by opening a new Haj Terminal with 10,000 m area on 24 May 2010 and followed by opening a new international terminal with 30000 m2 area with a new parking building, a new custom storage and cargo terminal, new safety and fire fighting buildings and upgrades to taxiways and equipment. Besides its religious significance, Mashhad has played an important political role as well. It accounts for one third of cancer-related mortalities. 1950 128,000. Mashhad is also home to one of the oldest libraries of the Middle-East called the Central Library of Astan Quds Razavi with a history of over six centuries. Please check your download folder. Winters are typically cool to cold and somewhat damper, with overnight lows routinely dropping below freezing. Wahrzeichen in Mashhad: Schauen Sie sich Bewertungen und Fotos von 10 interessanten Sehenswürdigkeiten in Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province auf Tripadvisor an. The metro area population of Mashhad in 2020 was 3,208,000, a 1.78% increase from 2019. There are some six million historical documents in the foundation's central library. Ahmad Shah and his successor Timur Shah left Shah Rukh in possession of Khurasan as their vassal, making Khurasan a kind of buffer state between them and Persia. Retrieved 7 November 2014. Of days with precipitation equal to or greater than 1 mm in Mashhad by Month 1951–2010", "No. Masshad is the second largest city in Iran. The metro area population of Mashhad in 2019 was 3,152,000, a 1.78% increase from 2018. The current metro area population of Mashhad in 2021 is 3,264,000, a 1.75% increase from 2020. Some points of interest lie outside the city: the tomb of Khajeh Morad, along the road to Tehran; the tomb of Khajeh Rabi' located 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) north of the city where there are some inscriptions by the renowned Safavid calligrapher Reza Abbasi; and the tomb of Khajeh Abasalt]], a distance of 20 kilometres (12 miles) from Mashhad along the road to Neishabur. A great dome of elegant construction surmounts the noble mausoleum, the walls being decorated with colored tiles. The Safavid dynasty has been criticized in a book (Red Shi'sm vs. Black Shi'ism) on the perceived dual aspects of the Shi'a religion throughout history) as a period in which although the dynasty didn't form the idea of Black Shi'ism, but this idea was formed after the defeat of Shah Ismail against the Ottoman leader Sultan Yavuz Selim. Although some believe that after this event, the city was called Mashhad al-Ridha (the place of martyrdom of al-Ridha), it seems that Mashhad, as a place-name, first appears in al-Maqdisi, i.e., in the last third of the 10th century. The city enjoyed relative prosperity in the Mongol period. The Mashhadi Persian dialect is somewhat different from the standard Persian dialect in some of its tones and stresses. Mashhad has been governed by different ethnic groups over the course of its history. One hundred twenty-four participants developed … United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Asbestos, as with other pollutants in the air, has adverse effects on the health of human beings and animals. 2 of these universities are listed in at least one institution or subject specific ranking. The cases were also selected from this study cohort … The vast majority of Mashhadi people are ethnic Persians, who form the majority of the city's population. Hesam Kolahan, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Cox regression was used to determine the association of DII with incident CVD. In this regard, 16% of students were using hypnotic drugs to have night sleeping. A museum is also home to over 70,000 rare manuscripts from various historical eras. The mean age of the study population was 21:94±2:28 years old,and165(55%)weremale.Amongthem,46(15.3%)were married and 117 (39%) were living in dorms. [citation needed], Although mainly inhabited by Muslims, there were in the past some religious minorities in Mashhad, mainly Jews who were forcibly converted to Islam in 1839 after the Allahdad incident took place for Mashhadi Jews in 1839. Mashhad is one of the main producers of leather products in the region. Thus the survivors of the massacres migrated to Mashhad. Several dynasties on, Reza Shah began Mashhad’s modernisation in the early 20th century, bringing in the first power station, buses and population census, counting 76,471 people. Also, there is a type of carpet, classified as Mashhad Turkbâf, which, as its name suggests, is woven by hand with Turkish knots by craftsmen who emigrated from Tabriz to Mashhad in the nineteenth century.
Samsung S5230 Charger, Bitcoin Time Review, Anglo-saxon Boast Student Examples, Van Parts For Sale, Singapore Environment Council Food Waste, Titan Transfer Training Pay, Draw Over Other Apps Xamarin, Ten To Ten Restaurant Kano, Bamboo Curtains Ikea, Food Thrown Away,