Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Brightening Serum also contains the key ingredients squalane, hydrogenated lecithin, and rosemary leaf extract. Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester CCC + Ferulic Brightening Complex 20%, 2.0 fl oz (1) 2 fl oz Serum; Very Potent Formula; Brightens and Smooths Skin; Protects Against Free Radicals; Minimizes Discolorations and Dark Spots Over Time It’s definitely a smart thing to avoid with sensitive skin (and fragrance of any type - natural is just as allergic as synthetic, if not worse!). :) You are almost done: please check your mailbox to confirm your email! HA is famous for its crazy water holding capacity as it can bind up to 1000 times its own weight in water. Also the Vitamin C Esther moisturizing sunscreen smells fine and I put that on after this. It’s in the cell walls of yeast, some mushrooms, seaweeds, and cereals. Wax esters are on the outer surface of several plant leaves to give them environmental protection. Vitamin C Ester Brightening Serum - Perricone MD | Sephora. Btw, Xanthan gum is all natural, a chain of sugar molecules (polysaccharide) produced from individual sugar molecules (glucose and sucrose) via fermentation. I have been using this for a month. For a vitamin C product to be effective, the recommended range of C the product needs to contain is 5% – 10%. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. First time I used it , it took about 4 weeks ish to see results ... but now I maintain it and love it . Made without: Animal products, sulphates, parabens, phthalates, gluten and mineral oil. Works in synergy with Vitamin C. A common fragrance ingredient that smells like lemon. is drying. The problem with linalool is, that just like limonene it oxidises on air exposure and becomes allergenic. powerful, ultra-fine serum that instantly boosts radiance & over time minimizes the appearance of dark spots & discoloration while dramatically smoothing & resurfacing skin's texture. It has also anti-bacterial, astringent and toning properties. An emollient and natural moisturizer that can be found also in the sebum (oily stuff our skin produces). You would never know I had cancer, my skin is beautiful. FA - whose main job is to be an antioxidant - owes its fame to a 2005 research that discovered that adding in 0.5% FA to a 15% Vitamin C + 1% Vitamin E solution not only stabilizes the highly unstable, divaish Vit C, but it also doubles the photoprotection abilities of the formula. Vitamin C Ester: Supercharged Brightening & Smoothing. My mild acne cleared up right away and now I don't get any new spots. Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Acne.org has this not fully proven theory, Read all the geeky details about Tocopherol here >>, Primary fat-soluble antioxidant in our skin, Significant photoprotection against UVB rays, Vit C + Vit E work in synergy and provide great photoprotection, Easy to formulate, stable and relatively inexpensive. It does smell nice but the problem is that it oxidizes on air exposure and the resulting stuff is not good for the skin. It’s one of the “EU 26 fragrances” that has to be labelled separately (and cannot be simply included in the term “fragrance/perfume” on the label) because of allergen potential. If you also wish to subscribe to the same item please make 2 separate checkout purchases. Ingredients A super common fragrance ingredient that can be found among others in lavender, ylang-ylang, bergamot or jasmine. Alpha lipoic acid reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles for a more potent anti-aging face cream. 0.50 fl. -Ferulic Acid: Contains potent antioxidant and brightening benefits. More reviews, photos and discussions for Perricone MD. Our potent and best Vitamin C serum also contains squalene and rosemary leaf extract to hydrate, visibly reduce fine lines and tighten the appearance of skin. It's a silky thin cream that sinks in right away. It is typically used in tiny amounts, around 0.1% or less. This product feels like it smoothes my face almost instantly. Download this image for free in High-Definition resolution the choice "download button" below. It autoxidizes on air exposure and counts as a common skin sensitizer. Other Ingredients. Normal (well kind of - it's purified and deionized) water. Receive an exclusive Cold Plasma Plus+ gift with purchase of The Intensive Hydrating Complex ($291 value). -Vitamin C Ester: Brightens and smooths. The manufacturer of the ingredient did a published study with 27 people and examined the effect of 0.1% beta-glucan. Learn more. Please try making an alternative selection. This selection is not currently available on a subscription plan. I would like to start out by saying last year cancer and I had a huge fight, needless to say I beat it. If the product is too runny, a little xanthan gum will make it more gel-like. Fortunately, I'm a Perricone women and have been off and on for around 20 years, I'm 59 now. It‘s also shown to have wound healing properties and is a mild antioxidant. For more information see our cookie policy. There is a lot of it especially in the bran of grasses such as rice, wheat and oats. Mother Nature created triglycerides to be easily hydrolyzed (be broken down to a glycerin + 3 fatty acid molecules) and oxidized (the fatty acid is broken down into small parts) - this happens basically when we eat fats or oils and our body generates energy from it. 91% showed a significant improvement in lines & wrinkles, 71% showed a significant improvement in skin brightness, 93% agreed skin looks brighter & more radiant, 91% agreed texture & tone looked more even, 91% agreed skin had a more even, luminous glow, 91% agreed fine lines around the eyes looked smaller, 91% agreed skin looked less dull & weathered, 86% agreed uneven dark areas look brighter & more uniform. It is made up of 30 to 50 chemicals on average. -Tocotrienols: Soothe and condition. Linalool is a super common fragrance ingredient. If you are someone who likes to know what you put on your face then fragrance is not your best friend - there's no way to know what’s really in it. Cruelty-free and 100% vegan. Good old water, aka H2O. It's not a splurge but a necessity as part of my regime . Acne.org has this not fully proven theory that thanks to this, jojoba might be able to "trick" the skin into thinking it has already produced enough sebum, so it might have "skin balancing" properties for oily skin. Wait until fully absorbed & follow with your favorite Perricone MD moisturizer. We assess the ingredients listed on the labels of personal care products based on data in toxicity and regulatory databases, government and health agency assessments and the open scientific literature. This stuff works . Site Navigation - use tab or left/right arrows to navigate, use down arrows to open sub menus where available, press escape key to return to top level. After stopping using it, It took me another 10 days to get back to normal. It is my MVP among all my beauty products. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Even if you heat it to 370 C (698 F) for 96 hours, it does not budge. olive), and in the sebum (the oily stuff our skin produces) of the human skin. It’s in our products to make it smell nice. In addition, vitamin C's three magic properties (antioxidant, collagen booster, skin brightener) are all properly proven in-vivo (on real people), but for the derivatives, it's mostly in-vitro studies or in the case of ATIP, it's in-vitro and done by an ingredient supplier. Unlike traditional Vitamin C, Vitamin C Ester is fat-soluble and easily absorbable for maximum antioxidant benefits. Ingredients. As f.c. Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Brightening Serum, 1 fl oz (1) 1 fl oz Serum Brightens, Smooths & Soothes Minimizes the Appearance of Dark Spots & Discoloration Helps Smooth Vertical Lines Around the Lips The authors theorized that the 10% AA is released slowly from the silicon delivery system and probably stays in the upper layer of the skin to give antioxidant benefits, while ATIP penetrates more rapidly and deeply and gives some wrinkle-reducing benefits. A fatty alcohol (the non-drying type) that is used to increase the viscosity of the formula and stabilize emulsions. Usually the main solvent in cosmetic products. This item is not eligible for coupon discounts. The unsaturated (with double bonds) and hence less stable version of Squalane is Squalene, you can read about it here >>. If you do not find the exact resolution you are looking for, then go for a native or higher resolution. It combines gentle micro-exfoliation with nourishing technology for noticeably radiant and firmer-looking skin. for $ 55.00. On balance, the point is this: in contrast to real plant oils, wax esters were designed by Mother Nature to stay on the surface and form a protective, moisturizing barrier and jojoba oil being a wax ester is uniquely excellent at doing that. Sign up for Auto Replenishment and save 30% on initial orders on recurring orders of select Vitamin C Ester products. Perricone MD has quite an array of skincare products, especially for those of us over the 40-year mark in life, and I was excited to be sent their Brightening Eye Serum to try out complimentary for testing purposes.Key Ingredients:Vitamin C EsterSuper-charged Brightening & SmoothingA potent, highly stable, and less abrasive form of antioxidant-rich vitamin C. Vitamin C Ester gives the appearance of collagen-rich skin by visibly smoothing, brightening… I'll never use anything else. Best to avoid if your skin is sensitive. It does so by neutralizing the metal ions in the formula (that usually get into there from water) that would otherwise cause some not so nice changes. They found that despite the large molecular size beta-glucan does penetrate into the skin, even into the dermis (the middle layer of the skin where wrinkles form). This rich, super-charged vitamin C serum harnesses the maximum concentration of Vitamin C Ester at 15% to dramatically improve the look of stubborn dark spots and discolouration. That’s why a product containing linalool that has been opened for several months is more likely to be allergenic than a fresh one. Ferulic Acid (FA) is a goodie that can be found naturally in plant cell walls. According to manufacturer info, its big advantage is that it's compatible both with other silicones and with natural plant oils, so it's a great ingredient to formulate products with good-sounding, consumer-pleasing vegetable oils but still maintain a cosmetically elegant, non-greasy and non-tacky feel. It brightens my face . A supercharged and less abrasive form of vitamin C, our patented Vitamin C Ester is created from a fusion of natural vitamin C and palm oil, resulting in a highly stable, fat-soluble chemical bond. Most Viewed Face Serum Products. 4 instalments of $17.25 with Works together with vitamin E and ferulic acid to visibly brighten, smooth and … It's in many plants, e.g. With this context in mind let's see what ATIP might be able to do. Has to be combined with some other nice preservatives, like potassium sorbate to be broad spectrum enough. Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Brightening Serum is a powerful, ultra-fine serum that instantly boosts radiance & over time minimizes the appearance of dark spots & discoloration while dramatically smoothing & resurfacing skin's texture. The product is great but it came with broken top and without samples I requested. This serum maybe good but not for everyone. The downside of it is that it oxidises on air exposure and might become allergenic. Made without: Animal products, sulphates, parabens, phthalates, gluten and mineral oil. It doesn't smell good but it doesn't smell bad either. A stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C, that might have (in-vitro results) all the magic abilities of pure vitamin C (antioxidant, collagen booster, skin brightener). It soothes, moisturizes, and has some anti-aging magic properties. It can be naturally found in fruits and teas but can also be made synthetically. In a 2001 worldwide study with 178 people with known sensitization to fragrances citronellol tested positive in 5.6% of the cases. Also formulated with ferulic acid, the silky, lightweight serum helps to visibly brighten, smooth, and even the appearance of skin tone. It can be naturally found in geranium oil (about 30%) or rose oil (about 25%). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. The TL; DR version of HA is that it's a huge polymer (big molecule from repeated subunits) found in the skin that acts as a sponge helping the skin to hold onto water, being plump and elastic. A light and volatile silicone fluid that has excellent spreadability and leaves a light, silky and smooth feel on the skin. An ultra-potent, supercharged serum rich in antioxidants and formulated with our proprietary Vitamin C Ester and two additional forms of vitamin C for our highest concentration of 20%. -Beta-glucan and … Ingredients Active Ingredient: Titanium Dioxide 4.20% This product is a whopping 15%. Squalane is a saturated and stable hydrocarbon that mimics squalene (note the e) that is naturally found within the skin, resulting in softer and better hydrated skin. Oxidized limonene can cause allergic contact dermatitis and counts as a frequent skin sensitizer. The leaves contain a small amount of essential oil (1-2%) with fragrant components, so if you are allergic to fragrance, it might be better to avoid it. Most often it's used to create liposomes and to coat and stabilize some other ingredient. C E Ferulic 342 reviews. :). Pair it with: Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Citrus Brightening Cleanser Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Brightening Serum Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Photo-Brightening Moisturiser Once it dries I can't smell. Save 30% on initial orders on Vitamin C Ester when you join Auto Replenishment. If HA does not tell you anything we have a super detailed, geeky explanation about it here. 25-30% of human sebum is also wax esters to give us people environmental protection. Item already in basket as subscription item. In spite of this, if you search for "hyaluronic acid vs sodium hyaluronate" you will find on multiple places that sodium hyaluronate is smaller and can penetrate the skin better. Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Brightening Serum. More reviews, photos and discussions for Perricone MD. Beta-Glucan is a nice big molecule composed of many smaller sugar molecules (called polysaccharide). Used alone, it can make the formula sticky and it is a good team player so it is usually combined with other thickeners and so-called rheology modifiers (helper ingredients that adjust the flow and thus the feel of the formula). It's a really promising candidate (see below), but while reading all the goodness about it in a minute, do not forget that derivatives not only have to be absorbed into the skin but also have to be converted to pure vitamin C (ascorbic acid or AA) and the efficacy of the conversion is often unknown. This light-weight non-oily serum delivers firming, brightening and restorative benefits, while bringing life to dull and tired looking eyes. It has also anti-bacterial, astringent and toning properties. The typical use level of Xantha Gum is below 1%, it is usually in the 0.1-0.5% range. After cleansing, massage onto face and neck using a gentle upward motion. It can bind huge amounts of water and it's pretty much the current IT-moisturizer. It’s part of 200 natural oils including lavender, ylang-ylang, bergamot, jasmine, geranium and it can be found in 90-95% of prestige perfumes on the market. In the UK, it’s actually the third most often listed perfume on the ingredient lists. Citronellol is a very common fragrance ingredient with a nice rose-like odor. A study made in the UK with 483 people tested the allergic reaction to 3% oxidised linalool and 2.3% had positive test results. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. SHOP NOW. Vitamin C Serum for Face - Face Serum with Hyaluronic Acid and Vitamin E, Anti Aging Serum, Reduces Age Spots and Sun Damage, Promotes Collagen and Elastin - 1oz 4.3 out of 5 stars 9,426 $22.99 - $39.25 Show ingredients. Shop Vitamin C Ester Brightening Amine Face Lift by Perricone MD … Rosemary leaf extract - Its main active is rosmarinic acid, a potent antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory. An error has occurred. A few months ago I started using Vitamin C Ester 15 by Perricone MD ($120), and I love the results I’m getting. As far as skincare goes, sodium hyaluronate and hyaluronic acid are pretty much the same and the two names are used interchangeably. Perricone MD Cosmeceuticals Vitamin C Ester Eye Serum. So being a wax ester results in a couple of unique properties: First, jojoba oil is extremely stable. Form of Vitamin C, Ascorbyl Isotetrapalmitate, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, ATIP. Couple of other studies show that FA just by itself is also a nice addition to cosmetic formulations: it can penetrate the skin (which is kind of important to do the job) and it has protecting properties against UV caused skin damage. It's a sweet tasting sugar substitute that helps your skin to hold onto water when used in cosmetic products. Most Viewed Face Serum Products. As with all fragrance ingredients, citronellol can also cause allergic contact dermatitis and should be avoided if you have perfume allergy. Skincare. Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) As cosmetic chemist kindofstephen writes on reddit "sodium hyaluronate disassociates into hyaluronic acid molecule and a sodium atom in solution". I highly recommend trying this treatment if you have had issues with other Vitamin C treatments. Putting it on your face also does a bunch of good things: it‘s shown to have wound healing properties, it’s a mild antioxidant, a great skin soother, and moisturizer, and it even shows promising anti-aging benefits. A great skin soother and moisturizer, and it even shows promising anti-aging benefits. It also helps to thicken up products and give them a bit more slip. It can be naturally found in fruits and teas but can also be made synthetically. If you also wish to buy as a one time purchase please make 2 separate checkout transactions. We do a Best of INCIDecoder email once a month with the most interesting products and ingredients we bump into. Chemically, a wax ester is a fatty acid + a fatty alcohol, one long molecule. perricone vitamin c ester serum ingredients is important information accompanied by photo and HD pictures sourced from all websites in the world. Offer valid for a limited time. Eating it is anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, and even lowers blood cholesterol. The generic term for nice smelling stuff put into cosmetic products so that the end product also smells nice. So great in fact, that it surpasses the penetration of pure vitamin C threefold at the same concentration and it penetrates successfully into the deeper layers of the skin (that is usually important to do some anti-aging work). It's the chemically chopped up version of normal lecithin. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Mother Nature also created wax esters but for a totally different purpose. Our partners and us collect data and use cookies, email pixels and similar tools to enhance your experience, analyse traffic and for ad personalisation and measurement. My skin is noticeably brighter . Please try again later! This light and refreshing herbal-citrus vitamin C serum for face features Vitamin C Ester, a more potent and less irritating form of vitamin C. This serum promotes the appearance of collagen-rich skin by visibly smoothing, brightening and minimizing discoloration. (Many plant oils tend to go off pretty quickly). The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% 340 reviews. Most often it's used to create liposomes and to coat and stabilize other ingredients. It's the salt form of famous humectant and natural moisturizing factor, hyaluronic acid. After trying Perricone MD. Also, Perricone MD has other eye products that are created to address my eye issues such as Firming Eye Lift, now on my wish list. Vitamin C Ester Brightening Amine Face Lift This lightweight, fast-absorbing vitamin C serum visibly brightens, tightens and reduces the appearance of dark spots. There is also in-vitro data showing that it converts to AA in the skin. Rosemary: reduces inflammation and promotes cell renewal. It's a common little helper ingredient that helps water and oil to mix together. Item limited to a max quantity of After 8 weeks there was a significant reduction of wrinkle depth and height and skin roughness has also improved greatly. It minimizes the appearance of dark spots and discoloration, while dramatically smoothing and resurfacing skin's texture. afterpay Vitamin E: a rich antioxidant to nourish and protect the skin. Sign up to our newsletters and receive the latest exclusive discounts and deals, Save at least 15% on your initial purchase and 30% on recurring orders. It’s approved by Ecocert and also used in the food industry (E415). Customer reviews are independent and do not represent the views of The Hut Group. I actually get a little stressed when I suddenly run out and realize it may be a few days for my next purchase . Multi-tasking formula features a light. 5000, ( Use morning &evening. Also, if your skin is sensitive, fragrance is again not your best friend. It’s kind of everywhere - both in plants and in cosmetic products. So this all sounds really great, but these are only in-vitro results at this point. Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester + Ferulic Brightening Serum 20% is a serum formulated with three forms of Vitamin C, equaling a 20% concentration. Cyclomethicone, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Squalane, Tocopheryl Acetate, Bisabolol, Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Oil, Tocotrienols, Parfum (Fragrance), Ethoxydiglycol, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Dimethyl MEA (DMAE) Shipping & Coupon Restrictions. Also, I enjoy all the free gifts, I share them with my friends. To solve this problem they came up with vitamin C derivatives, and one of them is Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate (let's call it ATIP in short). Bottom line: Beta-glucan is a great ingredient, especially for sensitive skin. There is no known anti-aging or positive skin benefits of the ingredient. A great antioxidant that is most famous for stabilizing the highly unstable Vitamin C. It also doubles the photoprotection abilities of Vit C+E formulas. At first glance, it seems like your average emollient plant oil: it looks like an oil and it's nourishing and moisturizing to the skin but if we dig a bit deeper, it turns out that jojoba oil is really special and unique: technically - or rather chemically - it's not an oil but a wax ester (and calling it an oil is kind of sloppy). oz. Fragrance in the US and parfum in the EU is a generic term on the ingredient list that is made up of 30 to 50 chemicals on average (but it can have as much as 200 components!). It can be found in many plant oils, e.g. Jojoba oil - a wax ester (chemically not a real oil), that's very similar to human sebum. This multitasking Serum delivers instant radiance and smoothes skin tone for a brighter complexion.Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Brightening Serum, 1 Oz Warning: proposition 65 reasons:titanium dioxide, other chemicals Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate is a stable, oil-soluble form of skincare big shot Vitamin C. If you do not know, why Vitamin C is such a big deal in skincare, click here and read all about it. This light and refreshing herbal-citrus vitamin C serum for face features Vitamin C Ester, a more potent and less irritating form of vitamin C. This serum promotes the appearance of collagen-rich skin by visibly smoothing, brightening and minimizing discoloration. We could find Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate mentioned only in one published in-vivo study that examined the anti-aging properties of a silicone formula containing 10% AA and 7% ATIP. It’s a real goodie no matter if you eat it or put it on your face. items in your basket Many forms of Vitamin C Ester exist, however, the most-proven and effective ones, known as long-chain esters, are the type Perricone MD uses exclusively. This vitamin C serum features a dual-phase formula combining gentle exfoliation with glycolic acid and nourishing technology with Vitamin C Ester for visible brightening. It’s a common fragrance ingredient that smells like lemon and has a bittersweet taste. The fatty acids attached to the glycerin vary and thus we have many kinds of oils, but they are all triglycerides. Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Brightening Serum ingredients explained: Water/Aqua/Eau, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Caprylyl Methicone, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Behenyl Alcohol, Benzyl Alcohol, Squalane, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Ferulic Acid, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Polysorbate 20, Xanthan Gum, Beta-Glucan, Fragrance/Parfum, Sorbitol, … It minimises the appearance of dark spots and discolouration, while dramatically smoothing and resurfacing skin's texture. Show ingredients. Where reviews refer to foods or cosmetic products, results may vary from person to person. Pair it with: Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Citrus Brightening Cleanser Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Brightening Eye Serum This serum is like a magic formula for my skin. In other words, it's a superb moisturizer that makes your skin nice and smooth, without being heavy or greasy. A super common fragrance ingredient found naturally in many plants including citrus peel oils, rosemary or lavender. I haven't noticed a difference but maybe it's too soon. Super common little helper ingredient that helps products to remain nice and stable for a longer time. Provides an instant boost of luminosity and glow. Sorry, there seems to have been an error. So now, you know that Vitamin C is great and all, but it's really unstable and gives cosmetics companies many headaches. We are massive vitamin C fans and have written about it in excruciating detail. Vitamin E: a rich antioxidant to nourish and protect the skin. A fatty alcohol (the non-drying type with a long oil loving chain of 22 carbon atoms) that is used to increase the viscosity of the formula and it also helps the oily and the watery parts to stay nicely mixed together (called emulsion stabilizing). The C line works wonders for my skin, I simply glow. So, I knew where to go to get my skin back on track, Perricone! & refreshing herbal-citrus fragrance & can also be used to help smooth the look of crow's feet & vertical lines around the lips. The light - very light- citrusy , clean scent is a welcome experience as I apply it . A more potent, highly stable and less irritating form of antioxidant-rich Vitamin C, Vitamin C Ester gives the appearance of collagen-rich skin by visibly smoothing, brightening and minimizing discoloration over time. If you wanna become a real HA-and-the-skin expert you can read way more about the topic at hyaluronic acid (including penetration-questions, differences between high and low molecular weight versions and a bunch of references to scientific literature). Skin appears brighter and smoother with less irritation while it reaps the benefits of the best wrinkle serum to deliver the look of collagen-rich skin. My face feels and looks tighter, in a good way, as soon as I put it on. The study was a small (10 patients), double-blind experiment, and the formula did show some measurable anti-aging results. It is excellent for acne-prone skin and safe to use even if you have fungi-related skin issues, like seborrhea or fungal acne. The powerful, ultra-fine vitamin C serum boosts radiance instantly. I'm guessing the exfoliation is clearing the pores? Water/Aqua/Eau,Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Caprylyl Methicone, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Behenyl Alcohol, Benzyl Alcohol, Squalane, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Ferulic Acid, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Polysorbate 20, Xanthan Gum, Beta-Glucan, Fragrance/Parfum, Sorbitol, Limonene, Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate, Disodium EDTA, Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Oil, Tocotrienols, Linalool, Tocopherol, Citral, Citronellol. Copper Complex helps improve the appearance of firmness and elasticity by hydrating and energising skin while also providing the benefits of an anti-wrinkle serum.