The building blocks to help you reference correctly. The letters are also used in the reference list at the end of your work. Just a quick reminder that last week a new service from the library started offering small groups of between 3 and 8 the chance to book a librarian for an hour for an hour to help with finding information, Harvard and Vancouver referencing, and using RefWorks.Just get a group together, pick one of the sessions on the timetable and then tell us what you need help with by using the booking form! the surname(s) of the author(s) of the source as they appear in the reference list at the end of your work, followed by a comma. Here are some tips on how to deal with some common issues when using Leeds Harvard. All appointments are currently conducted online. Funded by UNESCO, January-August 2003. in older books and journal articles) that used the 6th or even the 5th edition (2001). If you correctly follow the APA style explained here, you will avoid any risk of plagiarism. (2005b). More information can be found at COVID-19: Library service information but if you have any other questions please contact us at library@rgu.ac.uk where staff are on hand until this evening, until 22:30 to answer any of your queries. The current edition is the 7th (2020). This section is designed to help people who are familiar with RGU Harvard format and are now moving to APA format. Every time you refer indirectly to the work of someone else, e.g. Whether you have recently graduated, want professional accreditation, are looking to retrain or develop your career - whatever your reasons for postgraduate study - we offer a wide range of courses with flexible study modes including online, part-time or full-time to fit around your needs. ed.). Juvenile Justice …. If two or more of these works are from the same year the usual guidance on referencing items by the same author in the same year should be followed. You can find information about referencing online-only journals on the journal articles page in this guide. Stapel, D. (2014). library@rgu.ac.uk 01224 263450 Our timetable provides details of 15 minute bitesize appointments for quick questions. Scottish Government. If two authors, both names always cited. Numerous studies have shown that the sky is blue (Allen, 2002; Anderson et al., 1965; Brown, Jones & Smith, 1998; Green & White, 2002; Wilson, 2012). It is different to a bibliography (i.e. (2020). Note that this means that (2014a) will not necessarily be cited first in your text. Most writing uses both of these methods, as fits the sentence. TESOL Quarterly, 20, 445-462. https://doi.org/xxx.xxxxxx. Example: Gilbert, D. G., McClernon, J. F., Rabinovich, N. E., Sugai, C., Plath, L. C., Asgaard, G., … Botros, N. (2004)…. RGU Library. All authors are given unless there are four or more, in which case it is shortened to the first et al. If they are not, this constitutes plagiarism. Genre Knowledge in Disciplinary Communication. Simply download our Quick Start Guide and you’ll be using RefWorks in no time! (Gogel, 1990, 2000). A Harvard Referencing Generator is a tool that automatically generates formatted academic references in the Harvard style. which you have read. Click & Collect, Postal Loan and Digitisation services will resume from Monday 18th January. Simply put, you must cite the author and the date of the source. (1) Tenements (Scotland) Act 2004. a.s.p. With a web address, no date of retrieval is given (unless the page is one that is liable to change regularly), Date you accessed the site/material is given in square brackets after the URL, No “pp”. If you need further assistance, or have a particular item you are struggling to reference, you may wish to book an appointment for individual or small group support. (N. Brown, Trans.). In reference lists, if a source has more than seven authors, the first six are given, then an ellipsis (…) and then the final author. If you are new to APA format, you may find it useful to visit the APA's style homepage, and their quick reference guide. If author is an organisation which also published the work (e.g. Palgrave Macmillan. Alternatively, please feel free to contact us by email on library.support@rgu.ac.uk. (2014). English for Specific Purposes, 8, 3-16. https://doi.org/xxx.xxxxxx, Faigley, l. & Hansen, K. (2013). For more information, see RGU Study Skills' guide to Academic Honesty (via Moodle). Separate the names by commas, with the ampersand (&) sign before the final name. What professors actually require: academic tasks for the ESL classroom. At first glance, APA format seems fairly similar to RGU Harvard format. RGU Library: Home. The citation is placed in brackets in your text and consists of: Citations must be within the sentence (i.e. If no date is listed there, scroll down to the bottom of the web page and look for a copyright or ‘last updated’ date. If you are using a direct quote don’t forget a page number: Jones (as cited in Smith, 2014, p. 23) argues that “referencing is the most fun you can ever have”. Issue number is no longer optional. University Library, The Sir Ian Wood Building, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, Scotland, UK, https://library.rgu.ac.uk/apa-referencing. You can then create a standard reference for a book without a link to GoogleBooks. Fontana/Collins. This is easily done in Microsoft Word by selecting your reference list text, then right-click mouse and choose “Paragraph…”. When citing in text, if there are three or more authors, citation is always shortened to first author et al., unless another source would then be cited the same way (in which case more authors are added). Are you new to RGU? It mentions and references a good point by someone called Jones. The new 7th edition introduced some simplification of citing and reference format, and other changes to make references more useful in a world of both online and print publishing. Casting a long shadow ... Brown, C. (2014c). (Original work published 1900). This should be the main way you cover the material, using your own words to describe it rather than direct quotes. Create your citations, reference lists and bibliographies automatically using the APA, MLA, Chicago, or Harvard referencing styles. For all other services, please see COVID-19: Library service information. Faigley and Hansen's (2013) study of writing in a psychology course and a sociology course showed different reactions to student writing from readers with different degrees of disciplinary expertise and different aims for writing. You can access it here.… Want to learn how to get the most out of RefWorks? Referencing and the meaning of life. Places of publication are not used in APA format from the 7th edition onwards. Where the author of an item is an organisation whose name is normally, or frequently, abbreviated to its initials, e.g. Casting a long shadow ... Brown, C. (2014). each time. Referencing and RefWorks. In these cases the citations should include letters, following the years of publication, to differentiate between the references. The Library Tower is equipped with over 250 workstations, multi function devices for printing, photocopying and scanning, WiFi and desktop power for charging personal devices. You should not use bold in your assignment. Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). You do NOT include a reference for Jones as you have not read the item by Jones - you are relying on what Smith has told you Jones has said. American Psychiatric Association (APA, 2013)… OR (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2009) and later you cite as …. The APA Manual is a style guide that covers all elements of producing a manuscript, including citing and referencing, and is used in psychology and a number of other disciplines. Cambridge University Press. There is no comma after the final name. See the Click & Collect guide for more information.. A seat booking system is in operation for Library study spaces. Library Press. With 6 or more authors, citation was always shortened to first author et al. The Library offers support for your course, including the books, eBooks, and journals you will need. Palgrave Macmillan. Referencing and the meaning of life. A reference list outlining all of the sources directly cited in your work; Whilst in-text citations are used to briefly indicate where you have directly quoted or paraphrased a source, your reference list is an alphabetized list of complete Harvard citations that enables your reader to locate each source with ease. University Library, The Sir Ian Wood Building, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, Scotland, UK, https://library.rgu.ac.uk/referencing-and-refworks. If more than 20, then the first 19 are given, then an ellipsis (…) and then the last author. You do NOT include a reference for Jones as you must only reference what you have read (the item by Smith). If one or two authors: Name all each time, If 3 or more: Shorten to the first et al. The previous 6th edition was released in 2010. Plagiarism occurs when you use other people's work without acknowledging that you have done so by citing your sources and providing references for them. If you are making a point that the finding is common, you can present these as examples with e.g. Aberdeen: Library Press. located at the end of the main body of your work and gives the full details of works to which you have referred, in a specific format. If you are in any doubt, however, use n.d. (meaning no date) for the year. Get to grips with the basic rules of RGU Harvard Referencing. With multiple citations they are all included in one set of brackets. More use is made of the “&” sign. Quotations of 40 words or longer should be indented as a separate paragraph (i.e. A common mistake in student work is to put the citation outside the sentence, as follows: WRONG: The core conditions are congruence, empathy and unconditional positive regard. See the “Chapter in Edited Book” entry in this guide for details. and express them in your own words. You do not need to give a place of publication. Wordsworth Editions. Don't forget, you can always join one of our workshops or contact us if you … In one of the first studies on student writing tasks, Horowitz (2011) analyzed 54 writing assignments from one graduate and 28 undergraduate courses taught in 17 departments of an American university. Smyth, T. R. (2004). The current version is the 7th edition (2020), which included some changes over the previous 6th edition (2010) and older 5th edition (2001), but you are unlikely to be penalised if you use the older editions and they are still covered in some textbooks. An organisation which both authors and published a work was put in the publisher position as “Author”. RGU … 11, s. 2. The Seat Booking service has been suspended. Books/edited books included city of publication. If you are worried you have not used enough sources, and therefore do not have enough references, we would suggest you seek guidance from whoever is marking your assignment. (2005). M.A. When you're referencing with Leeds Harvard you may come across issues with missing details, multiple authors, edited books, references to another author's work or online items, to name a few. Issue number (in brackets) was optional for journal article references. Berkenkotter, C. & Huckin, T. (2014). On this page, you will find information, support and advice on studying online, completing your assessments, and most importantly, looking after your wellbeing. paragraph number or name of section). Health Psychology: A Textbook (6th ed.). Oxford University Press. Perestroika (Rev. information about the principles and practices of referencing in the Harvard Style covering why, when and how to reference; templates showing you examples of references that you can follow and adapt for your own referencing. There may be occasions when you wish to cite several authorities to support a point that you are making in your text. Let’s say you have read a book published in 2014 and the author is Smith. You usually never need to do this for more than a couple of citations. When you give the name in the citation you can give the abbreviation as below. A top university in Scotland for graduate prospects, with an international reputation for management, health, energy & technology courses. Robert Gordon University, commonly called RGU, is a public university in the city of Aberdeen, Scotland.It became a university in 1992, and originated from an educational institution founded in the 18th century by Robert Gordon, a prosperous Aberdeen merchant, and various institutions which provided adult education and technical education in the 19th and early 20th centuries. In citations in text, all authors are named unless there are four or more, in which case it is shortened to the first et al. It takes in relevant details about a source -- usually critical information like author names, article titles, publish dates, and URLs -- and adds the correct punctuation and formatting required by the Harvard referencing style. APA uses an “author-year” method when citing in text. Paraphrasing is great because you can show your understanding of the concept. Horowitz identified seven categories of writing tasks expected of students: summary of/reaction to a reading; annotated bibliography; report on a specified participatory experience; connection of theory and data; case study; synthesis of multiple sources; and research project. However, putting information into your own words doesn't mean it is your own original idea. If the version you read is a translation and you read it in English, use the following format (where Trans. (2012)…. (The above instructions also apply where authors with the same surname and initials have published items in the same year.). We would very much welcome your comments on the new guide to libclient@rgu.ac.uk. Guidelines for e-reference library services for distance learners and other remote users. A few things to keep in mind: All quotations need to be referenced properly. CORRECT: The core conditions are congruence, empathy and unconditional positive regard (Rogers, 1956). APA, it should be written in full the first time in the citation in the text and in the reference list at the end of your work. APA format has different rules for how many authors to include for the in-text citations (see Citations tab above) and for reference list entries (covered in this section). When the Library is closed there will be a ‘Live Chat’ button on the side of the Library … If citations is 1 or 2 names: Give all names every time you cite them, as in: Rogers (1956) or (Carver & Scheier, 1998). Learning to write in the social sciences. You do NOT include a reference for Jones as you must only reference what you have read (the item by Smith). Temporary study space is available in the Sir Ian Wood Building. This can be seen in the famous example below, which also includes the translator as it was originally written in Dutch. You should be able to find details of authors or editors, publication year, title, place of publication and publishers on the first few pages of a book on GoogleBooks. (2005a). During your studies at RGU, you will always have to reference your sources according to our guidelines. (2002). You can also check out our great series of videos to learn how to quickly navigate through the basic RefWorks features. Remember that you need to follow the examples exactly - using capital letters, italic and the correct punctuation as shown in the examples. In the box that comes up, in the indentation section, click the “special” drop-down list and choose “Hanging”.